For International SLTs / Speech Pathologists · Last updated: 11 May 2026

OET for Speech Pathologists — HCPC & AHPRA Pathway

Internationally trained speech pathologists and speech & language therapists need Grade B across all four OET sub-tests for HCPC (UK) or AHPRA (Australia) registration. The Writing sub-test asks for prose communication of swallow and communication findings.

International speech pathologist preparing for OET Writing exam

Quick answer

Internationally trained speech pathologists need Grade B (350) in each of the four OET sub-tests for HCPC (UK, registered as Speech and Language Therapist) and AHPRA (Australia) registration. The Writing sub-test tests your ability to communicate dysphagia and communication findings to a non-specialist addressee in 250 words of prose. Most marks are lost on Genre & Style: uncontextualised IDDSI codes and dysphagia classifications.

Key takeaways for speech pathologists

  • Required grade: HCPC and AHPRA require Grade B (350) in Writing.
  • Most common letter type: Assessment / referral letter covering dysphagia or communication findings.
  • Top criterion lost: Genre & Style — uncontextualised dysphagia / communication terminology.
  • Validity: 2 years from test date.

Required OET Scores by Regulator

Regulator
Country
Required (Writing)
Combine?
HCPC
United Kingdom
B (350)
Yes
Speech Pathology Australia / AHPRA
Australia
B (350)
Yes
NZSTA
New Zealand
B (350)
Yes
CORU
Ireland
B (350)
Yes

The Two Letter Types Speech Pathologists Write Most

1. Assessment / referral letter

Sent to a GP, MDT, or specialist communicating dysphagia or communication assessment findings and recommending intervention or onward referral.

Marking watch-out: Genre & Style — translate IDDSI levels and dysphagia classifications for non-specialist readers.

2. Transfer / discharge letter

Sent to a community speech pathology service or another setting for ongoing intervention. Addressee is typically another speech pathologist or MDT.

Marking watch-out: Organisation — outcome-first handover, with intervention plan logically structured.

The Three Mistakes That Cost Speech Pathologists Their Grade

1

Translate dysphagia and communication terminology

Stop using IDDSI codes, dysphagia subtypes, or aphasia classifications without context for non-specialist addressees. Expand on first use. Mapped criterion: Genre & Style.

2

Write intervention recommendations as prose, not lists

Stop listing recommendations as bullet points. Rewrite as connected sentences. Mapped criterion: Conciseness & Clarity.

3

Lead with assessment outcome and recommendation

Stop opening with assessment chronology. State the outcome and recommendation in the first sentence. Mapped criterion: Purpose.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which regulators accept OET for speech pathologists? +

The UK HCPC (where the profession is registered as 'Speech and Language Therapist') and Australian AHPRA / Speech Pathology Australia both accept OET. Grade B (350) is required across all four sub-tests. Combined sittings within the validity window are accepted.

What letter type do speech pathologists write in OET? +

Speech pathologists typically write a referral or assessment letter (recommending dysphagia management, communication support, or further specialist input) or a transfer letter for ongoing therapy. Case notes commonly include swallow assessment outcomes, IDDSI levels, communication functional status, and intervention plans.

Why do speech pathologists lose marks in OET Writing? +

Two patterns recur. First, addressee mismatch — using IDDSI codes, dysphagia subtypes, or aphasia classifications without context for a non-specialist addressee (Genre & Style). Second, over-listing intervention recommendations rather than structuring as prose (Conciseness & Clarity).

Is profession-specific practice essential for speech pathology? +

Yes. Swallow assessments, dysphagia diet textures, and communication intervention planning have profession-specific conventions that generic medical case notes won't prepare you for. Profession-aware correction ensures feedback covers these areas accurately.

Send a speech pathology letter for correction

Marked against the six OET criteria by a corrector aware of dysphagia, communication intervention, and MDT conventions. 24-hour turnaround.

Get My Letter Corrected