For International Physiotherapists · Last updated: 11 May 2026

OET for Physiotherapists — HCPC & AHPRA Pathway

Internationally trained physiotherapists need Grade B across all four OET sub-tests for HCPC (UK), AHPRA (Australia), PBNZ (New Zealand), or CORU (Ireland) registration. The Writing sub-test rewards outcome-led functional handover rather than session-by-session recap.

International physiotherapist preparing for OET Writing exam

Quick answer

Internationally trained physiotherapists need Grade B (350) in each of the four OET sub-tests for HCPC (UK), AHPRA (Australia), and equivalent regulators. No Grade C+ concession applies. The OET Writing sub-test tests your ability to summarise functional outcomes and selectively communicate intervention. Most marks are lost on Organisation & Layout — session-by-session narrative rather than outcome-led handover.

Key takeaways for physiotherapists

  • Required grade: HCPC, AHPRA, PBNZ, CORU all require Grade B (350) in Writing.
  • Most common letter type: Transfer/discharge to community physio, or referral to specialist.
  • Top criterion lost: Organisation & Layout — session narrative rather than outcome-led structure.
  • Validity: 2 years from test date.

Required OET Scores by Regulator (Physiotherapy)

Regulator
Country
Required (Writing)
Combine?
HCPC
United Kingdom
B (350)
Yes
AHPRA / Physiotherapy Board
Australia
B (350)
Yes
PBNZ
New Zealand
B (350)
Yes
CORU
Ireland
B (350)
Yes
Provincial Colleges
Canada
B (350)
Varies

The Three Letter Types Physiotherapists Write Most

1. Transfer / discharge letter

Sent to a community physiotherapy service or GP summarising the intervention and ongoing functional plan after inpatient or outpatient discharge.

Marking watch-out: Organisation — open with current functional status, then ongoing plan; not chronological session recap.

2. Specialist referral

Sent to orthopaedics, rheumatology, pain clinic, or another specialty when physiotherapy management alone is insufficient.

Marking watch-out: Purpose — open with the referral question, not patient demographics.

3. Equipment / aid recommendation

Recommendation to social services, community team, or funding body for mobility aids, orthotics, or home modifications based on functional assessment.

Marking watch-out: Conciseness — focus on functional findings linked to the recommendation.

The Three Mistakes That Cost Physiotherapists Their Grade

1

Summarise outcomes, not session-by-session chronology

Stop recounting every treatment session. Open with current functional status and outcome of intervention; structure intervention summary by milestone, not by date. Mapped criterion: Organisation & Layout.

2

Translate biomechanical terminology for non-physio addressees

Stop using gait-analysis labels, end-range terminology, or movement-pattern codes without context for a GP or specialist outside physiotherapy. Expand on first use. Mapped criterion: Genre & Style.

3

Select findings linked to the referral or discharge question

Stop listing every assessment finding from each session. Include only findings that justify the referral, discharge plan, or ongoing recommendation. Mapped criterion: Conciseness & Clarity.

Frequently Asked Questions

What OET score do physiotherapists need for the HCPC? +

The Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC) requires Grade B (350) in each of the four OET sub-tests. No Grade C+ Writing concession applies for physiotherapists; all four must reach Grade B. Combined sittings within the validity window are accepted.

Which other regulators accept OET for physiotherapists? +

OET is accepted for physiotherapy registration by AHPRA (Australia, via the Physiotherapy Board), PBNZ (New Zealand), CORU (Ireland), and the College of Physiotherapists in Canadian provinces. All require Grade B (350) across the four sub-tests.

What letter type do physiotherapists write in OET Writing? +

Physiotherapists most often write a transfer or discharge letter to a community physiotherapy service or GP, or a referral letter to a specialist (orthopaedics, rheumatology, pain clinic). Case notes commonly include functional assessment, range of motion, gait analysis, and intervention plan.

Why do physiotherapists lose marks in OET Writing? +

Two patterns dominate. First, recounting each treatment session chronologically rather than summarising outcomes (Organisation & Layout). Second, biomechanical and movement-specific terminology used without context for GPs or specialists outside physiotherapy (Genre & Style).

Is physiotherapy-specific case-note practice essential? +

Yes. Functional assessment, range-of-motion documentation, and discharge planning have profession-specific conventions distinct from medical or nursing letters. Profession-aware correction ensures feedback covers movement-specific terminology and outcome-led structure.

Send a physiotherapy letter for correction

Marked against the six OET criteria by a corrector aware of functional assessment, gait analysis, and physio-specific handover conventions. 24-hour turnaround.

Get My Letter Corrected